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Know-term term In Android

 

Definition of Terms In Android
Do you know the term is often used in android? When you are in the forum or in your conversations with friends and discuss about the android, the term used a lot and you are obliged to know. Let us share a term often used in android

GER = Android Package, kyk IPA on iPhone (pngguna for iPhone), SIS and SISX on Symbian s60 (I am not really sure, skrg still uses sis extension or not), or JAR on BB (for BB users) and other java based devices . In essence, file2 with the extension. Apk can be used to install the application on android device.



Adb = command in the command bridge for android via pc, if adb shell command includes the extension portion adb .. there are many, like adb push, pull adb, adb install, etc.,Terms adb adb can walk = driver must be installed on the pc sdh, usually in the device manager (windows) will look andoid composite device adb, adb driver from the vendor of the device's usual .. klo nexus, htc magic, dream can use the default usb driver .. . if motorola could milestone of luggage or wear cd motorola software update.
Adb.exe = can be taken from the sdk (android sdk didlm include dah) .. there are tools on the folder, to find out the adb command can function with type 'adb help "
Adb shell logcat = made aware diandroid process happened, really handy when flashing rom experiment.


Augmented Reality = virtual object technology that combines two-dimensional or three-dimensional and in a real three-dimensional environment and then projecting the virtual objects in real time. Unlike virtual reality that completely replaces a reality, but Augmented Reality simply add or complete reality.

Virtual objects that can not display the information received by users with their own senses. This makes it suitable Augmented Reality as a tool to help the perception of and interaction with real world users. The information displayed by virtual objects helps users carry out activities in the real world.
Apps2SD = The process of moving / save the application to the SDcard in addition to the internal memory.
AOSP = Android Open Source Project, This is the code name given for the release of Android google different. Detailed in the following examples may be more obvious. For example, Google released the Android HP NEXUS and use the original ROM developed by google itself. Then Samsung, HTC, LG Android AOSP code and modify earlier suit their purposes. Modifications can be done in the interface and display Samsung TouchWiz example, Sense HTC, Motorola and others motoblurr. CyanogenMod is an example of a custom ROM on the terms of AOSP google code.

Beta = A trial version, which means it IS NOT PERFECT
Boot = The process of turning the handheld.
Bootloader = combined SPL and IPL which became the basis of a device dr.
Bootloader Mode - fastboot load = Power + Camera button, the boot mode, we can install a system image that is / placed in SDcard by pressing the Power button again.

BootLoop = boot device continuously (repeatedly) / bootanimation trapped, unable to get into the OS. Due to improper flashing or there's a file system that does not go well.

Busybox = a toolbox that popular with linux commands like for example: cp, mv, and others. Only be used on the HH who already have administrator privileges or "rooted" Android phone. (As if some form of command)
BW = bandwidth


BWK = bandwidth killer (the term is used when running an application that is online and sucking huge bandwidth usage)
BRICK (ed) = condition stok device could not be recovered, so it can be considered as a brick (brick) which can can use to ngelempar dog (if dbutuhkan) ..

BSOD = Blue screen of death
Cache2SD = The process of moving / save the Cache from ROM to SDCARD.


CIF = Common Intermediate Format, is a standard format resolution photo / video that shows the size of the horizontal and vertical pixels in size.
CIF is derived from:
SQCIF (Sub Quarter CIF) = 128 x 96
QCIF (Quarter CIF) = 176 x 144
CIF = 352 x 288
4CIF (4x CIF) = 704 x 576
16CIF (16x CIF) = 1408 x 1152
DCIF (Double CIF) = 528 x 384
Cupcake (cupcake) = Google's internal code name for the Android OS version 1.5.

= CPU stands for Central Processing Unit or Central Processing Unit. In common, we often refer to it as the processor.
CWM (Clock Work Mod) = default android replacement recovery tool that is used to install costum rom, and have a backup feature, this application originally created by Koush, to set the ROM in the Android phone. Many uses CWW is one of them to backup and restore applications, delete (wipe) the data in the system and the cache (Dalvik). Usually necessary to install the (flashing) the new ROM, run on or off Lagfix of Voodoo kernel and so on.
CM = cyanogen Mod, developers who modify the ROM
Dalvik on Android = special name for the program Java Virtual Machine (VM) that runs the command code of android applications. Each application running on the Dalvik VM and do not affect directly to the Android operating system. If such an application 'corrupted', then only Dalvik VM for applications where it is not working.
Diagnostic Mode = Capture + Power button. boot mode to test (pake the volume buttons to select the item).
Donut (Doughnut) = Google's internal code name for the Android OS version 1.6.
The short Deodexing Deodex = Process is the process of repackaging the ODEX GER in a certain way. This packing will be a file with CLASSES.DEX. By doing DeOdexing, all packets from the previously separate APK united again in the APK file, thereby eliminating the concern that the modified WFA would conflict with a few words laen ODEX.Dengan file, which has DeODEXed ROM, has a package of applications that have been made in one back in the APK file, thus allowing modifications to the APK file such as changing the theme. Since there is no code / location of the application package that is different then the package integrity is maintained.
Download Mode = One process used to do to flash the ROM using the Odin. Press the Volume down + Home + Power until screen 'Download Mode' (yellow) appears. Connect USB cable to the computer and go to Odin. In the Window Odin there will be one box that indicates Odin has identified a cell phone and ready for the flashing process. Images can be viewed below.
Eclair = Google's internal code name for the Android OS version 2.0 and 2.1.


Ext2 / Ext3 / Ext4 = Format partitions on linux, like FAT32 and NTFS on Windows.
Froyo (Frozen Youghurt - Youghurt frozen) = Google's internal code name for the Android OS vesion 2.2.
Fastboot = Tool which is used for the system image to flash to a handheld computer dr.



Firmware = software built from a digital device, eg mobile phone, PSP etc
Flash = The term is almost the same as the Flash is installed but it's really not the same. The process will transfer the data flash ROM, Kernel, Recovery or packet into the internal ROM firmware in android.

Framework: the base displays the firmware, such as the battery bar, signal bar, notification bar.

Gal *** = Abbreviation of HH samsung Android output, for example: Galmin for Mini Galaxy, Galaxy Gal Note for Note
GUI = Graphical User Interface, application interfaces that are more graphic (image)
GPU = Graphics Processing Unit, a special prossesor for 3D graphics part of the microprocessor. This tool is used in Embedded systems, mobile phones, pribadis computers, workstations, and game consoles. Modern GPUs are very efficient at manipulating computer graphics and parallel structure, making it more effective than the general functions of CPUs in use for many-calculation algorithm. On a personal computer (PC), GPU video card is usually located on or dimotherboard. More than a desktop and notebook computers have integrated GPUs, which are usually far than the one on the video card.
GMS = Google Market Services, where his aplikasi2 download on Android (like the iphone apps store, appworld on BB)
GPS (Global Positioning System) = location determination system based on satellite signals which will produce the information in the form of coordinates, latitude and location on the map. It takes three components in determining the location of the satellites, GPS receiver and hitch-free position.
Honeycomb = Google's internal code name for the Android OS vesion 3.0, the usual dgunakan for tablet
HH (HandHeld) = A mobile equipment, also known as mobile devices, handheld devices, handheld computers, palmtop or simply handheld devices - is a pocket-sized computer equipment, which has a display screen with touch input or a miniature keyboard. For personal digital assistant (PDA) inputs and outputs are combined into a touch screen interface. Smart phone (Smartphone) and PDAs are very popular among the people who need help and comfort of a conventional computer. Enterprise digital assistants can extend the functionality available to business users by offering services such as data retrieval integrated barcode readers, RFID, and Smart Card.
IMAP = Internet Message Access Protocol, a protocol to retreive email than POP3.
ICS (Ice Cream Sandwich) = Google's internal code name for the Android OS vesion 4.0, OS dlengkapi with lock.apk face.
Install = Install the application on the system.

Jit (just in time) = in a kind of jit android tweaking for CPU and I / O device can work a maximum
Jellybean = Google's internal code name for the Android OS vesion 5.0.


Kernel kernel = function is as a bridge between the Operating System (OS) and hardware. In other words, the kernel serves as a link between cell phone software with Android hardware.Dalam context, the kernel also stores information for the hardware driver. The kernel can therefore be replaced by the flashing Android hardware to improve performance, such as overclocking, maximizing the ability of sound, graphics and others.


Maemo N900 = type of operating system is embedded by Nokia, the OS was one of its Linux distro.
Miley = nickname for Milestone, one of his homemade android Motorola.
NAND: type flash memory used in handheld, the type of flash memory used in That Is the HTC Dream, the term is usually used to replace the term ROM,
Nandroid: utility which makes using that image to create a backup or restore.


The process of copying the NAND Backup = system (which in Android called 'Image'), including information on the Android OS partition. This process does NOT backup the kernel and system recovery.
Normal Mode: turn on the handheld normal way.

Series nokia N900 = 900 (for nokia series can be installed as the android OS from a third party)

N1 / Nexus One = google android based phone first made by HTC
OTA (Over The Air) = Over The Air, a method pengiriminan data, the official update is provided by the provider or directly to the user's mobile phone makers. With this OTA HP you can find out if there are new updates such as: Firmware, Profile, PRL (Profile Roaming List) and Android. OTA update process usually only applies to stock ROM. If you already DIROOT HP recommended DO NOT UPDATE via OTA. Most of the users who already meroot HP reported no such problems: bootloop, hang and even jamming brick. Using that term usually pd activity update (possibly the term lainna download),
Odex = The file systems of Android, the application form of packets with extension APK. APK application package or ODEX file that has a real function is to save storage space. ODEX file is actually a collection of parts of an application in optimizing before the boot process. That way, the file ODEX will accelerate the process of loading the BOOT as part of an existing aplikasi2. On the other hand, the ODEX complicate the process of hacking to GER, because some parts of the APK has been in the extract and are in locations that laen before the execution.


Partitions divide the external memory = Divide the miraculous part.


POP3 = Post Office Protocol 3, one of the protocol TCP / IP port 110 in the interesting email.
Robot ijo = its nickname for android, android as its logo-shaped robot and its green color * CMIIW *
Ratjoen / poison = temptation is spread person to one product.
Root = super user on any OS (in this case Android) and jamming to change the root = the privilage of a normal user to become root.
Recovery Mode = Home + Power button, the boot mode, we can open a shell .. to flash image .. make a Backup and Restore. Signature Call + Menu + Power dr several times to exit this mode,
Resolution = Number of pixels per unit length of the image, the unit used to dng dpi (dot per inch) pixel, 300 dpi unt dcontohkan conversion pixel = 1/300 inches = 1/300 * 2.54 cm = 0.00847 cm
ROM = Read Only Memory, an area of ​​flash memory that can not be "written / filled in", usually used in computer memory (the BIOS) that does not require power to menyimpen data. In mobile (Android), here is the internal ROM memory where the OS (Android) is stored. So the ROM for Android phones to say where / OS capacity and sometimes directly identified with a version of the OS itself. ROM flash process will change the total in the Android OS and Kadan including Kernel and Recovery mode.

Officially (Stock) ROM consists of three components: the OS, Kernel and Recovery, and several integrated applications to run Android. ROM is created not by Google usually called Custom ROM and of course comes from the dimodifikasi.Orang Stock ROM which can include creating a Custom ROM Kernel (Stock or Custom), Recovery (Stock or Custom), depending on the additional applications maker.
RAM = Random access memory, is a type of computer storage whose contents can be accessed in any order that the data is in memory. This is in contrast to sequential memory devices such as magnetic tape, disk and drum, in which the mechanical movement of the storage medium forces the computer to access the data sequentially.
Safe Mode = Menu + Power buttons, handheld boot normally but without the registration with Google, makana aplikasi2 related denganna going to function gk (Map, Gmail account, Market, etc.).
SPL = Secondary Program Loader (wealthy like BIOS - Basic Input Output System), the second part consists of the bootloader.
Screen Capture / SS (Screen Shoot) = term in the android to take pictures / screen shot of the desired third-party applications using the ordinary or the home button and power.
Facilitate the performance of swap = RAM (instead of adding RAM), jd there will be no increase in the benchmark DLLs. In general, the phone is in use with low RAM (eg, RAM 128/256) for it so I can run more app (multitasking) while for the DS RAM 512 of this amount is sufficient to run a multitasking on froyo 2.2 (may not be enough in honeycomp 3.0) tp we still get to use the DS to swap RAM performance becomes lighter (with the assumption can save battery power) the speed class 6 sdcard same can be said with the speed of internal memory, jd, when system using the available swap will not be any lag .

Tweak = a facility (utility) is available on the operating system or process that can optimize the performance of the operating system.

Wipe data / factory reset = same as factory reset

Wipe cache partition = delete the partition on the sdcard
Widget = one application that was more interactive GUI
VGA = Video Graphics Array, isstandard resolution chart (photo / video) later introduced byIBM. VGA standard size is 640 x 480 pixels.
Derivativeof the VGA is:
 
 

Know More About Touch Screen



Touchscreen is an electronic device that has a double function, namely the output of (a medium to display the UI) and the input command (media advising what to do). When this type of touchscreen display is widely used in laptops, PDAs, mobile phones, digital cameras, Mp3 players, and even a photo copy machine. Android is one of them, most of the android device using a touch-screen media display.
History of the touch screen
In 1971, the first "Touch Sensor" was developed by Doctor Sam Hurst (founder Elographics) as well as an instructor at the University of Kentucky. These sensors are called "Elograph," and has been patented by the University of Kentucky Research Foundation. "Elograph" is not transparent like modern touchscreens, however elograph has been a significant milestone in touchscreen technology. In 1974 The real first touchscreen equipped with transparent surfaces was developed by Doctor Sam Hurst and Elographics. In 1977 Elographics developed and patented by a five-wire resistive technology, which is the most popular touchscreen technology used today.
Touchscreens eventually become commonplace in everyday life. The company uses a touch screen kiosk system in the regulation of retail sales and tourism, sales center, ATM, and PDAs, where the stylus is sometimes used to manipulate the GUI and to enter data. Popularity of smart phones, PDAs, portable game consoles and various types of information appliances has boosted demand and acceptance of touchscreens.
HP-150 from 1983 has been one of the earliest computers in the world of commercial touchscreen. Does not have a touchscreen in a narrow sense, but it has a CRT tube Sony 9 "surrounded by infrared transmitters and receivers, which detect the position of each non-transparent objects on the screen.
Originally the original touchscreens could only sense one point of contact at a time, and have little ability to sense how hard one's touch. Has now begun to change with the commercialization of multi-touch technology.
Tablet PC initiated by apple computer and followed by the famous brands of the world has made multi-touch touchscreen becomes the primary interface with a variety of capabilities that it provides.
How it Works Touchscreen
Simply put, the workings of a touch screen touch input is received to translate into the position coordinates on the screen, and then execute certain commands that correspond to the image on the screen is touched. Actually it is not the image that triggers the execution of commands, but the coordinates of the trigger sentuhanlah execution. So the logic is roughly like this: "If the coordinates = (x, y) then the command to do X".
Various Kinds Touchscreen
Although at first glance all look the same touch screen, but the technology used was different. Various kinds are:
A. Resistive Touchscreen
As the name implies, the touch screen utilizes the difference in the value of resistance (resistance) to determine the position coordinates of the touch. Resistive system consists of glass coated with two layers of metal materials. The first layer of metal capable of delivering electricity, which can not be. The purpose of the conductive layer is a layer that is easy to conduct electrical signals, while the resistive layer is a layer that holds the electrical current.
 
 
 


Both layers are separated by a separator transparent spots, so that this layer must be separated from each other in normal circumstances. On the conductive layer is also in charge of electric current flow as the reference current. The second layer on top of it there is a scratch-resistant coating. It was where the user's touch screen to perform an action. When the monitor is turned on, electrical current flows between the two metal layers. When touched, the second metal layer is in contact with each other resulting in a change in resistance in the area is touched. Change is then recorded and the coordinates of the touch was determined.


When there is a touch of the two layers will be forced to come into contact with each other physically. Because of the contact between the conductive and resistive layers there will be interference with the reference electric current.
The effects of these disorders on the conductive layer is going to change electrical currents in response to a touch event. Change the reference current value is then reported to the controller for the process further.
Touch information were processed mathematically by the controller so as to produce an accurate and position coordinates of the touch. Then the information is integrated with another program so that it becomes easy to use application.
Screen with this technology has the highest image clarity by 75% only, so the monitor will seem less clear. Touch sensors of this type are very vulnerable and weak to touch objects that are somewhat sharp.
This technology will not be affected by other elements on the outside such as dust or water, but will respond to all of touch about it, either using your fingers directly or using other objects such as a stylus. It is used for industrial purposes in the world such as in factories, laboratories, and more.
Simplified definition:
The screen is how it works should be suppressed, can use your finger or any object which is emphasized on the screen. Drawback to this is if the screen is placed dikantong (especially pants pocket), can be depressed, press and caused the screen to be easily damaged because it is often depressed.
Indoor: very good
Outdoor: less than optimal
Its features are included stylus in the package with his cell phone. Choose a container that uses a flip model, so the screen can be protected from pressure. Vice versa is not recommended to use the HP models pouch container.
B. Capacitive Touchscreen
The touch screen utilizes the difference in capacitance value to determine the position coordinates of the touch. Unlike the resistive, capacitive system only has a layer of glass placed on the monitor. At the time of the layer that stores electrical charge that is touched, a little electrical charge is transferred to the finger penyentuh. As a result, the electric charge in the layer was reduced. Was then measured by a reduction in circuits located at each corner of the monitor. Each circuit provides a different value, depending on the position of the touch. After measurement is complete, the computer determines the position of the touch based on differences in the values ​​given by the circuit.
 
 
 


This layer can utilize the capacitive nature of the hand or the human body, and therefore this layer is employed as a touch sensor in this type of touchscreen. When the layers are in normal status (without any touch of the hand), the sensor will be given an electric current is used as reference value.
When your fingers touch the surface of this layer, then the reference value is changed Because there are electric currents That change the entry to the sensor. Information from these events in the form of electrical current will be received by the sensor to be transmitted to a controller. Position calculation process will start here.
This calculation uses the position of the four point sudur on touchscreen panel as a reference. When the calculation result is obtained, then the coordinates and the position of the touch can be in the know were well. Finally, information from these will be integrated with other programs to run an application.
The new capacitive touchscreen can work against him if it touches a conductive object CAME from Such as a finger. Display screen has a clarity of up to about 90%, making it Suitable for use in a variety of purposes in the general public interactions Such as in restaurants, electronic kiosks, Point Of Sales locations, etc ..
Simplified definition:
Should the touch of a finger, can not use other objects (nails, stylus, etc.). Because these screens work by using an electrical charge That is your body we. Model of a capacitive touch screen is almost no significant weakness, Because this screen is the latest development to replace the resistive screen.
Indoor: very good
Outdoor: very good
Advantage: the display is not affected by the type of pressure, so even if HP put dikantong not a problem. The use of container pouch models can be Considered safe. Its features are not included stylus in his cell phone package.
C. Surface Acoustic Wave Touchscreen
Surface acoustic wave touchscreen using a transducer to receive and transmit electrical signals. In Addition to the transducer, the system also has a reflector is used to deflect That the waves transmitted by a transducer to another transducer. Transducer receives the signal can Provide information on when it receives a wave disturbed by touch. He will also give a touch to the right position.
 
 
 



Touchscreen technology utilizes ultrasonic waves to detect events at the surface of the screen. On the touchscreen monitor, there are two transducers, sender and receiver of ultrasonic signals.

Also equipped with a reflector which also serves as a deterrent so that ultrasonic waves remain on the monitor screen area.

Both transducers are mounted on all four sides, two vertical and two horizontal. When it touched the touchscreen panel, there is a part of the wave is absorbed by touch, such hindered by the hand, stylus, keyboard, and more. The touch had made ​​changes in the transmitted waveform.
 




Changes that occur ultrasonic waves received by the receiver and then translated into electrical pulses. Further information had been turned into a form of touch data to be forwarded to the controller for further processing.

Data generated from the touch of this course is the data on your hands that touch the ultrasonic signal. If this is done continuously and there are many ultrasonic wave sensor that touches on the media, then be a touchscreen device that you can use.

This technology does not use a metallic coating material but rather a layer of glass, the touchscreen display of this type could carry up to 90 percent light, making it much clearer and brighter than the Resistive touchscreen.

Without the sensor layer also makes the touchscreen of this type become stronger and more durable because there is no coating that can be damaged when the touch, when exposed to water, oil, dust, and more.

The disadvantage is the performance of the touchscreen can be interrupted by elements such as dust, water, and other solid objects. There is little dust and debris that stick on it then touchsreen can detect it as a touch.

Indoor: good

Outdoor: less than optimal

D. SurePress Touchscreen

SurePress touch screen is the fiture which today is more facilitated in the operation of mobile phone by touching the screen to operate like a punch to the menu selected by pressing the desired on-screen menu. The touch screen of this type used by the vendor or developer of the RIM BlackBerry.

Technology touch-screen button that has the effect of this type bouncy (haptic feedback) as the usual physical, can be said is a combination of capacitive and resisitive because it can be smooth like a capacitive tap and capable in the press to the effect like the resisitive
 
 
 



Form a very unique SurePress touch screen, innovative touch screen with SurePress well, allowing the two thumbs were still dancing and give effect to push the button on the screen phone, But SurePress is not followed by a screen that is responsive to the touch. To download a screen zoom, for example, often have to perform a new touch screen 2-3 times to zoom as expected. This differs from the android, which is very nice virtual buttons to scroll or zoom the screen.

Indoor: good

Outdoor: either

E. multi Touchscreen

Multi touch screen is the development of touch screen technology that already exists. Of the meaning of the word "multi" which means a lot, already seen that the advantage of the touch screen can be touched by more than one finger. Multi-touch screen is capable of being touched by the finger of dozens of different people simultaneously.

Multi-touch screen can be used to enlarge, shrink, change position, and move the position of objects on the screen such as images or games.

This type of multi-touch screens are often used on android devices, so you can operate your android you can feel comfortable, especially when you play a game on your android, multi touch very involved.
 
 
 



Anything that affects the touch point on the multi touch screen android?

Sensor >>>> found on the screen (Hardware)

Sensors on the touch screen which greatly affects the amount detected, one can detect two touch points, 4 points touch, or even 10 touch points simultaneously. Almost all sophisticated Android smartphone supports multi-touch up to 10 touch points.

Factors >>>> operating system firmware (Software)

Firmware jg factors affect the number of touch which can be detected by the screen. For example, Eclair Android OS does not support multi touch on the device, but when upgraded to version Froyo the device so it can detect two touches.

How do I find out the number of touch points on my android?

Of course by doing the test, some applications store in google play are available, one with MultiTouch Tester application which you can download by clicking the image below
 
 
 





F. floating Touchscreen

Floating touchscreen is the development of touch screen technology that already exists, one that uses the products from Sony, the Xperia Sola. Floating Touch technology can not be used in all functions of the Smart Phone Xperia Sola, but only in the web browser menu. Users can browse web pages without actually touching the screen.

Floating Touch is an innovative invention that combines capacitive touchscreen technology (I have explained at the top of this article) that is currently widely used.








In a capacitive touchscreen display, of course, required conductivity. There are two different display types if classified based on the received signal strength. The first is a display of self capacitance with stronger signals. This type of screen can detect your finger from a distance of 0.79 inches. However, capacitive touchscreen display technology of this type does not support multi touch. The second type of screen is a capacitive multi-screen multi-touch support. However, because they have to divide the received signal, the signal strength of each finger is reduced. As a result, you can not 'cast' your finger over the touchscreen display
By combining the two types of capacitive touchscreen display, finally succeeded in inventing new technologies Floating Touch, by increasing the capacitive touch sensor and touch lower threshold limit, it would be possible to distinguish between normal Floating Touch by touch.
However, to use the latest technology invention Floating Touch This, it must use an additional application. On Sony Xperia Sola, the latest technology can only be used on the browser and the live wallpaper.
For another thing about floating touchscreen, the less I understand how to work more, because I have never met in person, but I find this article on floating touch from some existing source
How to care for the touch screen or touchscreen phone

    
A. Use a screen protector or a scratch-resistant plastic on the phone screen.

    
2. Remove your phone from objects that contain a magnetic field such as radio, television, and other objects that contain magnets.

    
3. Keep the LCD screen is not in a dirty, dirty, and if the screen is clean by using a tissue or a soft cloth.

    
4. Use index finger to use the screen, do not use nails to wipe the screen when you're using because it will lead to scratched screens.

    
5. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight, because it will damage the quality of the LCD.

    
6. Do not press the screen too hard, just tap the screen naturally.

    
7. Avoid places such as narrow and pressed jeans pocket, because it will quickly damage the LCD screen if it is too often the pressure.